Journal of Bionic Engineering (2024) 21:1117–1155 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-024-00483-w

Application of Bionic Technology in Marine Cruise Equipment: Research Progress and Development Trends

Kunhui Luo1,2 · Lan Yan1,2 · Zhiyi Zhu1,2 · Zhongqiu Wang3,4 · Hongru Wang3,5 · Feng Jiang2,6

1 School of Electromechanical and Automation, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 36102, China

2 National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products, Xiamen 361021, China

3 Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266100, China

4 Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology, Qingdao 266100, China

5 National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment, Qingdao 266100, China

6 Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment, discussing its research progress and future development trends. Marine cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientifc research. However, conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine environments. Bionic technology, as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms, ofers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread application. The article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods, drag reduction, and surface antifouling. It summarizes the design principles, manufacturing techniques, and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising equipment. Finally, this paper analyzes the achievements, challenges, and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment. The application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development, enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

Keywords Marine cruising equipment · Bionic technology · Propulsion methods · Drag reduction · Surface antifouling